Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Radisson Hotels Essay Example for Free

Radisson Hotels Essay Radisson Hotels characterizes their administration ensure unmistakably through five methodologies that must be centered around. These techniques are an attention on the client, to give individualized promoting and administrations, to create inns in key areas, to use the Carlson organizations, and to fortify worldwide brand nearness (Schroeder, 2006). One of the key ways that the Radisson Hotels executes their administration ensure is through the Yes I Can preparing program (2008). This program engages the forefront representatives to take of circumstances for the client without long levels of leadership to manage first. This program includes the associations administration theory and permits the cutting edge representatives to address the issues and needs of the individual client. In an association of this extent using completely coordinated innovation is a need in todays quick paced and worldwide society. Radisson Hotels found that by using an overall reservation framework, which gave moment access to accessibility at any of the Radisson areas around the world (2008). This reserved a spot a lot easier for the client, trip specialists, and organizations attempting to book rooms in different places all the time. Since this was the first of its sort, it gave Radisson Hotels an upper hand. Innovation can likewise be used to quicken the improvement of administration quality through what Radisson Hotels calls the Customer KARE System. This framework permits workers of any of the overall Radisson Hotels to get to data on client care desires for explicit clients. This permits the clients to get a similar help that they had expected at some other Radisson that they had remained at. This framework additionally permitted the showcasing division to promptly see patterns and other segment data for certain geographic areas. Radisson Hotels has actualized an Express Yourself (Schroeder, 2006) pre-appearance check in framework to permit clients the accommodation of checking in without investing energy at the front work area. So as to improve estimation of client support, Radisson Hotels could actualize a self look at PC framework that asks a couple of speedy quality and administration inquiries as the look at process is finished. Radisson Hotels could likewise execute a get back to guarantee the clients got what they were expecting once their stay is finished. This would assist with hardening reliability out of a client since when the client realizes that the lodging cares enough to call and ensure they were fulfilled with no incitement, the client is bound to keep remaining at those inns.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nursing and Nurse Practitioner

My Career objective Tiffanie Brown My untouched vocation objective is to turn into a Nurse Practitioner. I will have a ton of bands to Jump through so as to arrive however I am decide to accomplish my objective so I no I will Succeed in this procedure. At present I am filling in as a LPN at a drawn out consideration office which I appreciate especially I went to just about 2 years of school to have the option to sit for my permit board for my LPN It was difficult at all I had a ton of long evenings examining and early clinical mornings I initially began in a PC class to ensure I had general PC information. At that point I right now moved to pharmacology and my essential nursing classes.Each class was A month long and concentrated exclusively on that particular class. Following a half year of nursing classes I as of now proceeded onward to my clinical bit of nursing School. Which were now and then the entire day and night. We needed to pass each bit of our Clinical pivot so as to have the option to proceed onward to the following clinical. It was difficult yet I endured my clinical revolution, it took a great deal of concentrating on my specific undertakings however I took as much time as necessary and continued to pass all subjects, after my clinical bit was finished I needed to take a leave test so I had the option to sit for my loads up, I contemplated days and evenings andIt took care of I breezed through my leave test and had the option to sit for my state loads up. I took them And passed on my first attempt, I got my permit and been rehearsing throughout the previous two years. Right now I am at U. C Raymond Walters College taking my essential pre-reqs so I can Get into the LPN-RN connect program they offer. I should take a year nearly Of my pre-req classes so as to meet all requirements for the program, I need to take a few Math classes, English comp 1,2,3 I need to take bio-natural science, worldwide Community, life structures 1,2,3 I should take pharmac ology, pediatrics, drug surgeAnd my time of clinical so I am prepared to take my leave test so as to sit for my RN Exam. When I take my RN test and pass that I will have the option to get acknowledged into the Bachelors program, to finish that program I will gave a great deal of papers to finish On history just as the clinical parts of nursing, I should do a couple of week Internship In request for me to meet all requirements to have the option to get my lone wolves. It will Take about a year for Me to get my lone rangers from my partners degree plus or minus somewhat more or minimal Less time. After that is finished I will move onto my procedure of being acknowledged toThe experts program. When I am formally acknowledged into my lords program I will have Almost a time of classes, for example, propelled pediatrics, propelled intense consideration, propelled Family practice, progressed women’s wellbeing and a fundamental attendant professional course, likewise Primary consider ation on the grown-ups and the matured. My educator should ensure I pass Every course with a 3. 5 or better GPA with the end goal for me to pass the program. I will Have a few hands on clinicals with live patients just as fakers. I will likewise have Several examination papers I should do so as to finish my program . This processWill take many years to finish, considering I am doing this procedure in a bit by bit way. In any case, I like to get familiar with all parts of this field and what the restrictions of training Are for each title, I might likewise want to get familiar with the intense consideration versus the injury care, Surgical consideration, pediatrics care, and OB care before I move into the all out Nurse specialist care when I am not working completely one on one with a specific patient At all occasions, that is the reason I need to take this procedure slow and gain proficiency with all perspectives before I center exclusively around a certain something. What's more, t hat is the thing that it will take me to get my unsurpassed objective Of a Nurse Practitioner.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mistress of Mankind Essay Example

Paramour of Mankind Essay Similar sounding word usage is a conventional component conceived by Wilmot, in occasions towards the sonnets end, with the willing belly, powerful brain and fancy woman of humankind. Wilmot likewise utilizes capital letters for words, for example, Face, Mind and Sense, in lines. This is an element, apparently used to make these specific words remain in the perusers mind, being significant words. Armitage seems to utilize an alternate method for a similar effect by organizing his lines so as to put significant words toward the finish of lines; this can be shown by life and sharp edges, both basic parts to the sonnets delineation, and both toward the finish of lines. Armitage utilizes enjambment to interface every one of his lines, keeping them streaming into one another. This likewise gives the sonnet a discourse like effect, as if this is a passing idea inside the artists head. Wilmot utilizes periphrasis in the line being yours, and yours alone, utilizing a larger number of words than would normally be appropriate in the situation. This serves to accentuate this point and furthermore keeps up the structure of the sonnets metrical cadence. Wilmot in one occasion utilizes a facetious inquiry with To damn you to be just mine. Armitage doesnt utilize this component, anyway utilizes commas in lines to permit the peruser time to delay and maybe think about. The line the specialist stated, forever shows this point. John Wilmot utilizes allegorical words, not at all like Armitage. Seed accepting earth is a characteristic similitude he sends for impact. He likewise utilizes vainglorious language, exhibited in Universal Influence. Armitage is a long way from pompous, with the entire sonnet oversimplified and away from what is being said. Embodiment is utilized by the John Wilmot additionally when he depicts the willing belly, as if it is alive in itself. Armitage utilizes no symbolism, he clarifies the occasions as they occurred, additionally investigating explanations behind the activities which are depicted. We will compose a custom paper test on Mistress of Mankind explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Mistress of Mankind explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Mistress of Mankind explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The two sonnets grow dynamically in their 3 refrains. Wilmot right off the bat talks about his emotions upon his special lady; he at that point proceeds to augment his considerations onto all ladies by saying Spirits of your Sex. Toward the finish of the second refrain he starts talking in a much increasingly bombastic manner, proceeding with this into the last by saying Mistress of Mankind. Armitage utilizes a comparative strategy in permitting the sonnet to create verse by refrain, permitting the sonnet to be segmented into specific parts. He starts with his musings on an occasion, at that point clarifying the results, and in the last refrain clarifies his activities so as to finish the arrangement. Armitage and Wilmot, utilize this to structure their sonnets into divisions to be perceived by the peruser. All in all both Wilmot and Armitage in the sonnets talked about utilize a few conventional highlights. These incorporate redundancy, sound designing, distinctive rhyme structures, weight on specific syllables to make specific meters and similar sounding word usage. Formal highlights are concocted to give meaning, acoustic impacts and tasteful impacts to the sonnets.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Easy Exploratory Essay Topics

Easy Exploratory Essay TopicsAn easy exploratory essay topic can be as simple as a statement of your personal problem, or something along those lines. An easy exploratory essay topic for your first real essay is to name a problem that you have and discuss the various ways that it has been solved, both personally and in class. An easy exploratory essay topic might include, for example, 'I am too lazy to learn how to do my own research, I want to take a class on it, but it seems so hard, and I don't even like to do research.' Your search for an easy essay topic should lead you to this first step.The next step is to look for a specific essay topic. If you were writing a first-year research paper, this might be a research method you use to test out your theories on the first semester. Writing a single, memorable, introductory paragraph might not work here, but instead you might try several different ones or perhaps a scene from a popular movie.Finally, you may find that the easiest essay topic is one that might make you feel good, such as, 'My girlfriend broke up with me today, and I didn't know why, but I think maybe it was because I was too passive and never did anything about it.' Use these and other quotes you come up with to make the essay not only easy to read, but also to remember.Whenever you do this, remember that you will need to revise the essay for several times before it really reads the same. Even if you do a single quick rewrite in your high school English class, you will probably want to do a revision when you get to college. Each time you do an edit, you might need to put more thought into it than you would if you had just finished a high school class.Finally, the next steps involve finding a fun essay topic to work with. Once you have chosen a topic that is easy, you may want to write some creative titles for it. For example, you could write an easy essay topic that begins, 'Something happened today,' or 'Sometimes it's nice to spend a Saturday af ternoon reading stories or just being alone.'Some of the easiest exploratory essay topics will be ones that you can say just by writing them out yourself. They may include things that you could pick up on at the grocery store, like, 'I realized after that three-pack of soda that the cost was a lot cheaper than I thought.'As you can see, if you are thinking about writing an introductory essay for your college admissions essay, you will need to find an easy exploratory essay topic. Finding a great essay topic is as easy as doing a little bit of research. Good luck!

Saturday, May 16, 2020

How to Get a Recommendation Letter for Graduate School

The letter of recommendation is the part of the graduate school application that students stress most over. As with all elements of the application process, your first step is to be sure that you understand what you’re asking for. Learn about letters of recommendation early, well before it is time to apply to graduate school. What Is a Recommendation Letter? A letter of recommendation is a letter written on your behalf, typically from an undergrad faculty member, that recommends you as a good candidate for graduate study. All graduate admissions committees require that letters of recommendation accompany students’ applications. Most require three. How do you do about getting a letter of recommendation, specifically a good letter of recommendation? Prep Work: Develop Relationships with Faculty Begin thinking about letters of recommendation as soon as you think youd like to apply to graduate school because developing the relationships that are the foundation of good letters takes time. In all honesty, the best students seek to get to know professors and get involved regardless of whether they are interested in graduate study simply because its a good learning experience. Also, graduates will always need recommendations for jobs, even if they dont go to graduate school. Seek experiences that will help you develop relationships with faculty that will get you excellent letters and help you learn about your field. Choose Faculty to Write on Your Behalf Carefully choose your letter writers, keeping in mind that admissions committees seek letters from specific types of professionals.  Learn about what qualities to look for in referees and dont fret if youre a nontraditional student or one who seeks entry to graduate school several years after graduating from college. How to Ask Ask for letters appropriately. Be respectful and remember what not to do. Your professor does not have to write you a letter, so do not demand one. Demonstrate respect for your letter writers time by providing him or her with plenty of advance notice. At least a month is preferable (more is better). Less than two weeks is unacceptable (and may be met with a No). Provide referees with the info they need to write a stellar letter, including info about the programs, your interests, and goals. Waive Your Rights to See the Letter Most recommendation forms include a box to check and sign to indicate whether you waive or retain your rights to see the letter. Always waive your rights. Many referees will not write a non-confidential letter. Also, admissions committees will give letters more weight when they are confidential under the assumption that faculty will be more candid when the student cannot read the letter. Its OK to Follow-Up Professors are busy. There are many classes, many students, many meetings, and many letters. Check in a week or two before its due to see if the recommendation has been sent or if they need anything else from you. Follow-up but don’t make a pest out of yourself. Check with the grad program and contact the prof again if it hasnt been received. Give referees lots of time but also check in. Be friendly and dont nag. Afterwards Thank your referees. Writing a letter of recommendation takes careful thought and hard work. Show that you appreciate it with a thank you note. Also, report back to your referees. Tell them about the status of your application and definitely tell them when you are accepted to graduate school. Theyll want to know, trust me!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Economic Prosperity Of The United States Economy

â€Å"The United States economy grew by an average of 4 percent per year between 1992 and 1999† (Pethokoukis, 2015). The year 1991 began with the United States in a recession. Although short lived, ending in March, it lasted nearly 9 months. Many factors played a role in this recession, beginning with the stock market crashing in 1987. Another factor was the savings and loan crisis in 1989, which according to Kimberly Amadeo was considered the greatest bank collapse since the Great Depression. (Amadeo, n.p). The Gulf War, which began in 1990, was another factor contributing to this recession causing an increase in gas and oil prices. The economic prosperity of the 1990s was mainly due to the internet and the huge increase in technology industries. â€Å"Personal computers and the Internet came of age, bringing a revolution in the efficiency of processing information and making workers more productive. Manufacturing companies embraced more efficient production methods† (Jackson, 2007). President Bill Clinton signed the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act in 1993, which raised taxes and cut spending. Many credit this bill with helping set the stage for the large budget surpluses of the late 1990s because the increased marginal tax rates generated billions of dollars in revenue for the federal government. From November 14 through November 19, 1995 and from December 16, 1995 to January 6, 1996 the U.S. government was shut down as a result of a budgetary impasse between Congress andShow MoreRelatedAustralia s Bilateral Trade Agreements With The Trans Pacific Partnership1468 Words   |  6 Pagesbreadth and depth.   It is based on strong economic and trade complementarities and assisted by a comprehensive program of high level visits and wide-ranging cooperation activities† (People’s Republic of China Country Brief, 2014). In addition, Australia is also pursuing bilateral trade agreements with Japan and South Korea. The nation is also exploring its options with the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) with Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Brunei, the United States, Malaysia, Peru, Vietnam, Canada, MexicoRead MoreThe Relationship between Political Structure and Economic Exploitation in Prosperity and Violence by Robert Bates1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Prosperity and Vi olence, the author Robert Bates reveals the relationship between political structures and economic exploitation. Bates did an outstanding job highlighting the ways the early states in Europe came forth, but his argument had some weakness. Bates shows how in the post World War II era, many of the countries of the Third World gained their independence in the heart of the split of the Cold War, which both the Soviet Union and United States were in search for allies aroundRead MoreChina And Indi The World s Fastest Developing Economies And Most Populous Nations On The Earth969 Words   |  4 PagesChina and India are two of the world’s fastest developing economies and most populous nations on the earth. The question is whether â€Å"Chindia† is a friend or a threat to the United States. Together these nations have attributed to prosperity, but are it beneficial or harming to others? Chindia can pose many threats to surrounding nations and competitors. China is taking dominance as becoming the world exporter. 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Some economists believe that larger state influence and oversight over the economy are able to yield better results, while other economists contend that free market economies with little government are able to generate results. In the piece, Commanding Heights, Yergin and Stanislaw state that the two sides to the â€Å"Battle of Ideas† are the sides of liberalismRead MoreGrowing and Emergin Economies: South Korea1116 Words   |  4 Pagesand emerging economy offers multinational companies the option of conducting business globally. Rapid growth and transformation of the South Korean economy has enabled the country to become a leader in the global market. Multinational companies that are looking for new global markets should pay attention to the South Korean economy. Strong markets exist for many industries within South Korea. The emerging electronics and motor vehicle market in South Korea has pushed its economy into one of theRead MoreWorking Tog ether for the Economy Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout its history, the United States has gone through many economic cycles which involve economic peaks and recessions. With these recessions comes a time of recovery and rebuilding; jobs are lost, money in the economy does not circulate, and industries fail. However, all industries and markets must work together in order to lead the economy back to recovery and stability. Currently, the United States is undergoing a recession and signs of industries and markets working together can be seenRead MoreRussia And Russi Russia854 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Vladimir Putin took office as the Russian President, he created economic prosperity and consequently restored national pride. Consequently, Putin became a popular lead with an approval rating at 80%. Unfortunately for Russia, as goes the prices of oil so goes its economy. The downward trend of oil prices and Russia’s large dependence on oil exports dealt a severe b low to the Russian economy. On top of the Russian economic issues, Putin felt Ukraine’s departure from Russian support was a majorRead MoreEconomic Prosperity : George Washington s Farewell Address1660 Words   |  7 PagesParikh Blanchard APUSH 2 16 January 2015 Economic Prosperity: 1898-1945: Prior to the 1890’s, the United States followed a foreign policy of seclusion to worldly matters. This idea stemming from George Washington’s Farewell Address to â€Å"avoid entangling alliances† became the foundation for American seclusion and detachment, a policy which resulted in this country being able to overcome tremendous internal difficulties facing the rising, fast-changing state of America. The Manifest Destiny enlargedRead MoreSustainable Prosperity Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitable loss. As a political, social, and economic force, globalization has expanded to encompass our global society; it creates change. As the light falls on those affected by globalization, the practitioner and the subject are brought forth and examined. Where there is progress and prosperity for all, we bring to question the extent to which globalization has shaped them and their sustainable prosperity. Sustainable prosperity is the balance of social, economic, and envi ronmental factors for the future

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Project Management Traditional and Agile

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Traditional and Agile. Answer: Introduction: It is not always true that experience is not educative. At times, the past experience that an individual face may be educative in making proper judgment and viable decisions. Management may at time require this experience so as to path way for various aspects in an organizational setup. Again, management require managers to enact means of developing reflective practitioner. Typically, reflective practice refer to the capability of reflecting on individual actions so as to engage in a continuous learning process (Snyder, 2013). This process consist of experience that a manager for this case face in the daily operations of a particular organization. In this case, I fail to agree with Crawford and Hoffman. Project managers require something more than the education obtained in the education setup. Complex projects need a highly skilled manager so as to fully advocate for all the necessary requirements to initiate them. There are not inherent characteristics in complex projects that are mis-educative because the volatility and vulnerability of any project highly depend on the approach applied by the project manager (Wysocki, 2013). Education has not much relation with how the project manager approach a complex project. The training offered on project management form a basis of management skills. To connect this training, a project manager need to apply the previous experience so as to fully surpass the complexity of the project. It is not just a simple approach to such complex projects by the fact that one has undergone training. The scenario in the project is not necessarily the same as in the training kit. Therefore I disagree wi th Crawford and Hoffman in their assertion. I believe that experience and education have a perfect positive correlation and are all educative. References Snyder, C. (2013). A Project Managers Book of Forms: A Companion to the PMBOK Guide. Wiley Publishers. Wysocki, R.K. (2013). Effective Project Management: Traditional, Agile, and Extreme. Wiley Publishers.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Stereotypes In Media Essays - Series, Black Sitcoms,

Stereotypes In Media My topic will address how minorities and women are misrepresented in the media and how they are stereotyped. I plan to show how minorities and women are depicted or stereotyped unfairly in the news, on television, and in general. In an article from USA Today magazine, it illustrated that if you have watched, listened to, and read media all your life, you probably have filed these images into your thinking process: African-Americans are mostly rap stars, professional athletes, drug addicts, welfare mothers, criminals and/or murderers; Latinos are illegal aliens, ignorant immigrants who take, but give little back to the country and can't even speak the language, or drug-crazed thugs who have no respect for law or order; Asian-Americans are either weak, model citizens or inscrutable, manipulative, or uncaring invaders of business, especially in the United States; Native Americans are illiterate, drunken Indians who hate all Caucasians and sleep away their lives. (Saltzman, 1994) If you are like most middle-class Americans, most of what you know about members of other races or religions comes from what you read in the paper, hear on radio, or see on television. It is easy to see that racial and ethnic stereotypes still dominate much of reporting today. In today's media, African-Americans, Latinos, Asian-Americans and Native Americans either are treated as invisible or the source of a particular problem: crime, immigration, or the economy. In reference to Native-Americans: when you watch a sport such as the Atlanta Braves baseball team or the Washington Redskins football team, you see the tomahawk chop and chants at these baseball or football games. Anything wrong with this? As for Hispanics, "You find a few Hispanics sprinkled through the networks but in supporting roles" says Hollywood publicist, Luis Reyes. "They are put there for color." (Heller 1994) In 1993, Hispanics who numbered 25 million in the United States, played in only eleven of the 800 prime-time network TV parts, according to a March 1993 Newsweek study. Another study conducted by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, found that of more than 7,000 TV characters on 620 prime-time shows between 1955 and 1987, there were 2 percent Hispanics and 6 percent Blacks. Last year, Common Law lasted only four episodes on ABC. Today, there are no shows that I can think of that are all Hispanic -- you have to go to cable TV to find a show. Now turning to Asians on TV, if you remember the show "All American Girl" which depicted a Korean family, it is no longer on the air. Where do we see them now? No where. Now let's focus on African-Americans. Television's most prominent black men are athletes and entertainers. On the court, on the field, on the rap stage, they are heroes to both Whites and Blacks, particularly to the young. What does this do? They may give an impressionable viewer the notion that speed, strength, and bad language will do for them what it has done for its heroes. Elsewhere on the small screen can be found black news anchors, reporters and commentators as well as actors, social workers, teachers, and public officials who represents different roads to achievement. But not even Colin Powell can compete in the dreams of most youngsters with that of a Shaquille O'Neal or Michael Jordan. Dr. Camille Cosby, who received her doctorate in education (her husband is Bill Cosby) has written a book: "Television's Imageable Influences: The Self Perception of Young African-Americans," which charts the damaging impact of derogatory images of African-Americans produced by our media. She observed that self-esteem is considered a pre-requisite for success. She states, "What impact would it have on your psyche to see your people constantly portrayed as the devoted servant, the chicken and watermelon eater, the sexual superman, or the social delinquent, among many other derogatory images?" It is for these and other reasons that Dr. Cosby wrote her book to emphasize the real human cost of media misinformation and indifference. Dr. Cosby also states, "As a mother, I am very aware of what children watch and how they are influenced by TV, movies, newspapers and art. The way the media distorts our differences is a covert divide and conquer strategy which I regard as a violation of human rights." (Johnson, 1995) When Blacks are invited into homes via television, it evidently is easier for viewers to laugh at African-Americans than to see them effectively addressing their problems. Former TV comedies such as the highly rated Roseanne and Grace Under Fire, addressed serious issues such as wife abuse,

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Add a Print Button or Link to Your Web Page

Add a Print Button or Link to Your Web Page CSS (cascading style sheets) give you considerable control over how content on your web pages is displayed on the screen. This control extends to other media as well, such as when the web page is printed. You may be wondering why you would want to add a print feature to your web page; after all, most people already know or can easily figure out how to print a web page using their browsers menus. But there are situations where adding a print button or link to a page will not only make the process easier for your users when they need to print out a page but, perhaps even more importantly, give you more control over how those printouts will appear on paper. Heres how to add either print buttons or print links on your pages, and how to define which pieces of your page content will be printed and which will not. Adding a Print Button You can easily add a print button to your web page by adding the  following code to your HTML document where you want the button to appear: onclickwindow.print();return false; / The button will be labeled as  Print this page  when it appears on the web page. You can customize this text to whatever you like by changing the text between the quotation marks following value in the code above. Note that there is a single blank space preceding the text and following it; this improves the appearance of the button by inserting some space between the ends of the text and the edges of the button displayed. Adding a Print Link Its even easier to add a simple print link to your web page. Just insert the following code into your HTML document where you want the link to appear: print You can customize the link text by changing print to whatever you choose. Making Specific Sections Printable You can set up the ability for users to print specific parts of your web page using a print button or link. You can do this by adding a print.css file to your site, calling it in the head of your HTML document and then  defining those sections you want to make easily printable by defining a class.   First, add the following code to the head section of your HTML document: typetext/css mediaprint / Next, create a file named print.css. In this file, add the following code: body {visibility:hidden;}.print {visibility:visible;} This code defines all elements in the body as hidden when being printed unless the element has the print class assigned to it. Now, all you need to do is to assign the print class to the elements  of your web page that you want to be printable. For example, to make a section defined in a div element printable, you would use Anything else  on the page that is not assigned to this class will not print.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Compare and contrast the idea of Descartes and Kant on epistemology Essay

Compare and contrast the idea of Descartes and Kant on epistemology - Essay Example Descrates’ definition of knowledge is, however, specific to scientific knowledge and certainty is defined, in the theorist’s perspective, as absence of doubt. With cognition as the fundamental to scientific knowledge, two levels of certainty on cognition are identified to define knowledge. With absolute level of certainty, no single doubt exists that an alternative idea or subject can be found while moral level of certainty involves conviction on a subject even with the knowledge that the subject could be false. Moral certainty however identifies possible doubt and according to Descrates, does not therefore define knowledge.1 Kant’s idea on epistemology is based on three factors that further identify opinion and faith. People’s affirmative decisions exist in three levels that distinguish between knowledge, faith, and opinion. There is a subjective basis to affirmation and an objective cause. Affirmation that is devoid of conviction, when conviction is not sufficient, is based on opinion. however, subjective factors to affirmation may be sufficient but a person lacks objective basis. Under the circumstance, affirmation is based on faith and not on opinion. Sufficiency of both subjective and objective factors into affirmation defines existence of knowledge. Opinion and faith are therefore, and according to Kant, elements of knowledge in which sufficient objectivity defines opinion while sufficient subjectivity defines faith and existence of both opinion and faith defines knowledge.2 Theories of Kant and Descrates identify both similarities and differences. The two ideas converge to existence of knowledge beyond definitions because experiences and observations inform certainty. In addition, Kant discusses sufficiency of subjectivity and objectivity as essentials of knowledge and such sufficiency are consistent with Descrates’ ideas of levels of

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Analyze Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze - Movie Review Example The setting of this book spans the time before and during the colonization of Nigeria. Things Fall Apart demonstrates how the colonizer conquers the colonized through hegemonic apparatuses, particularly, appropriating natural resources and political systems, feeding inter- and intra-tribal cultural conflicts, promoting the colonizer’s ideology as morally superior, and subverting African ideology by rewriting African history and identity. The colonizers are the European Christians who use hegemonic measures to conquer Nigerians, the colonized, one of which is through appropriating the latter’s natural resources and political systems. Hegemony refers to ideological domination wherein one worldview dominates or represses another ideology (Said 7). Stuart Hall defines ideology as the images, concepts, and principles that build the worldview by which people represents, understand, and make sense of one aspect of their social existence (271). The colonizer refers to a social group that dominates the colonized because of economic and political advantages in controlling the people and the resources of the latter. Gramsci talks about a social class that dominates others by force and consent because of political and economic outcomes (211), and the Europeans in Nigeria are examples of a dominating social class. The colonized suffers from the appropriation of their economic, political, and social resources and systems f rom colonizers who use them and their resources as means to self-serving ends. In Things Fall Apart, the Christians appropriate the natural resources of the tribes by taking away their lands, either by violence or through their missionaries. The Umuofia clan, for instance, has an Evil Forest that people fear and where the Christian missionaries build their church to prove that the former’s gods and goddesses are false. In other tribes, the novel narrates how the Europeans simply

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus Essay Example for Free

The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus Essay Christopher Marlowe, in his play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, examines the renaissance spirit that aims for secular and materialistic knowledge, and explores its affinity with magic. In our modern era secular knowledge has lost all its associations with magic, and this makes it difficult for modern audiences to appreciate the concerns of Marlowe. Magic has been reduced to a quaint and harmless superstition for most, and therefore the heretic’s heroic pursuit of it, or the Church’s severe condemnation and suppression of it, either has ceased to make any sense. The Bible, indeed most religious scriptures, severely proscribes magic, and paints it as the most serious threat to civilization. This contrasts with the modern attitude in which magic is only meaningless chants and redundant amulets with no efficacy whatsoever. In the original context of the play magic was seen as an active scourge, and was believed to be a way to knowledge that shunned the path of God. The connection between magic and secular learning is revived throughout the play. On several occasions we find Faustus faulting his books for his downfall: â€Å"O, would I had never seen Wittenberg, / never read book! † In his last desperate attempt to gain redemption from the clutches of Lucifer he offers to burn his books. In recent times such knowledge is called materialistic, and at times condemned as such. However, rarely is such knowledge associated with black magic. In Marlowe’s time conceptions were radically different. Indeed all the great pioneers in the renaissance of learning knew the nature of the task they undertook. When Roger Bacon submitted to the Pope his elaborate blueprint aimed at a fundamental new direction in learning – the Opus Majus – he coined the term â€Å"white magic† for it. Christian doctrine taught that magic was a black art, because evil. Bacon explained to the pope that his new experimental way to learning, if properly guided by the authorities, such as the Vatican itself, would not harm, but instead improve society. Bacon stated intention was to â€Å"better demonstrate the inferiority and indignity of Magical power to that of Nature or Art†. Despite Bacon’s optimism, the suspicion that the rise of secular knowledge was releasing into Christian Europe the seven deadly sins was slow to fade. When Goethe retold the Faust story in the early nineteenth century he still held that the protagonist was making a pact with the devil, but added a crucial difference to the ending, where Faust is not subject to eternal damnation after all. In Marlowe’s time ungodly knowledge was manifestly a black art. Therefore Doctor Faustus, symbolizing the renaissance spirit, does not escape eternal damnation. The opening soliloquy of Faustus explains the rationale behind magic concisely and powerfully. A luminary of learning in Wittenberg, he is ruminating in his study over his multitudinous achievements, and yet finds dissatisfaction over and over again. He has mastered Aristotle’s logic, but is it only to win a metaphysical debate, he ponders. He has applied Galen’s medicine and saved Wittenberg from the ravages of the plague. But to what avail, he ponders, if man be mortal in the end. Justinians’s Institutes of law appears now to him a â€Å"mercenary drudge†. In the end divinity is judged to be above all secular arts. But then the biblical doctrine of original sin confronts Faustus squarely. If it is in the nature of man to sin, and by sinning he meets eternal death and damnation, then the doctrine of predestination is meaningless, he thinks: â€Å"What doctrine call you this, Che sera, sera, What will be, shall be? † By refuting religion in the end, Faustus is left at the doors of magic. It promises riches, power and dominion over world, and meets exactly the needs of a soaring ambition that is sated with mere learning for learning’s sake. A sound magician is a demigod,† he expresses. In this way Faustus has come to the logical conclusion of secular knowledge, the aim of which he professes at the beginning, to â€Å"level at the end of every art†. In the process has made clear the link between the spirit of the renaissance and magic. This is why the play is truly a tragedy, and not merely a morality play that teaches the wages of sin. After this soliloquy and Faustus has finally chosen the path of magic, the rest of the play is merely a drawn out dramatization of the inevitable fall. The only remaining tension is in the mind of the protagonist, as it vacillates between moving ahead into the kingdom of Lucifer, and turning back with repentance to God. In fact the latter is not an option at all, which Mephistopheles and Lucifer remind him times over, and he finds out on his own whenever to tries to repent: â€Å"My heart is hardend, I cannot repent; / Scarce can I name salvation, faith, or heaven. † He has sold his soul to the devil with a pact signed in blood, which signifies none other than that he has committed himself to the path of magic. He is damned and destined for an eternity in hell. The 24 years granted by Lucifer is his perdition. They are expended in exercise of meaningless powers over kings and emperors, and a tormenting vacillation between heaven and hell. The latter is in fact the only dynamic in the play after the pact signed in blood. It is the tension of what might have been and what is. The last glimmer of hope for Faustus is when his blood congeals before the pact is signed with it, signifying that the body is resisting that which the mind has already yielded to. But Mephistopheles brings in fire to keep the blood warm and running, and the final disaster is completed. A further dynamic in the play is the realization of the ultimate futility of magic. Faustus has been granted worldly power and glory, by which he impresses and wins favors of kings and princes. But they turn out to be meaningless to him in the end, just as meaningless as his prior accomplishments in the fields of metaphysics, medicine and law. He is quickly sated with his new found powers, and ends up just as dissatisfied as prior to selling his soul. He is tortured by pangs of remorse, and begins to think the glories of heaven far superior. By degrees Faustus is made to learn what hell really is. His first shock is to learn that hell is not really an old wives’ tale after all. In answer to Faustus’ suspicion Mephistopheles interjects, â€Å"But I am an instance to prove the contrary, / For I tell thee I am damnd and now in hell. † Faustus wants to learn more about hell. The first response he gets that it is under heaven. He urges for clarity and Mephistopheles responds: Within the bowels of these elements, Where we are torturd and remain for ever: Hell hath no limits, nor is circumscribd In one self-place; but where we are is hell, And where hell is, there must we ever be: And, to be short, when all the world dissolves, And every creature shall be purified, All places shall be hell that are not heaven. In this description hell is clearly identified with materialistic knowledge and pursuits. â€Å"Within the bowels of these elements† is exactly where materialistic knowledge is sought. The materialistic world order is indeed painted as permanent and indifferent. Against this Mephistopheles points out that the present order will be dissolved and all living souls purified. The materialists stubbornly resist any suggestion that there could be a transcendence beyond empirical world. But Mephistopheles confirms that there is an â€Å"Above†, and after the dissolution and the purification of souls, all places are hell, except for where the transcendental souls reside – i. e. in heaven. By clinging to the lowly elements, through the illusory promise of magic, Faustus has indeed chosen hell as his eternal abode. Doctor Faustus is thoroughly imbued with the spirit of the renaissance, and it is only his overarching enthusiasm for it that leads to his fall. This is why he is a truly tragic figure, and the contemporary audience of Marlowe’s time would certainly have appreciated this fact. Modern audiences will tend not to sympathize with the protagonist, but what is even more shocking is that a large part will be left indifferent. Those of a religious temperament will judge that anyone who consorts with the devil deserves eternal damnation, and will probably fail to appreciate that Faustus was moved by nothing other than a tremendous spirit of learning borne of the Renaissance. The larger part, on the other hand, does not believe in hell at all, and will merely express indignation that so much suffering be heaped on one who dabbles in a few charms, and did no one any harm. To appreciate the tragic element of the play one needs to understand the spirit of the renaissance, as well as have a clear conception of magic. Modern audiences are infused with the former, but have discredited the latter as mere superstition.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Elements of Romanticism in Stokers Dracula Essay -- essays research pa

During the Romantic Era, Bram Stoker created a timeless monster in his novel, Dracula. Stoker uses a series of letters and journal entries to tell the story form a first person point of view. The Count, for whom the book is named, seems to be invincible to mere man. Stoker uses his character of Dracula to reflect the elements of romanticism through his supernatural powers, a fascination with youth and innocence, and imagery. Dracula seems to possess unexplainable supernatural powers. When Jonathan Harker is traveling to castle Dracula, he is unaware that the driver of his coach is the Count himself. During the nocturnal journey, the coach is circled by wolves, not knowing what to do Jonathan calls for the coachman and in return â€Å"heard his [Dracula’s] voice raised in a tone of imperious command, and looking towards the sound saw him stand in the roadway. As he swept his long arm, as though brushing aside some impalpable obstacle, the wolves fell back and back further still† (23). This unnatural power over the wolves is Stoker’s first way of showing Dracula’s power over nature. Harker also describes in his journal that one evening â€Å"I saw the whole man slowly emerge from the window and begin to crawl down the castle wall over that dreadful abyss, face down with his cloak spreading out around him like great wings†¦ I saw the fingers and toes grasp the corners of th e stones†¦ and inequality move downwards with considerable speed, just as a lizard moves along a wall† (43). This tr...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Iced coffee Essay

The global spread of coffee growing and drinking all started with a curious goat and that’s what legends say. 9th century Ethiopian goat herder Kaldi drank a concoction made from the beans after seeing his energetic goats eat them. The Sufi monks of Yemen in the 15th century were said to drink it as well. During the 17th century when coffee was introduced to Europe, the popularity of cafes followed the same pattern as most coffee houses around the world. It quickly became a venue for people to congregate, exchange views, write poems, plays, and political testaments, conduct business transactions, participate in cultural exchange and often relax with a good book. The popularity of coffee shop had served as a mailing address, because many people were regulars. When you want to go to exchange news, share ideas and get advice, you go to a coffee shop. It has been that way for quite some time. Coffee shops had been places of learning; of making business deals; scientific, literary, political, philosophical, and economic discussions; and even the typical gossip. At the beginning of the nineteenth century nearly all coffee exported on the world market was produced by European colonies. Two-thirds came from French colonies. But despite the fact that the following century would witness what Eric Hobsbawm called â€Å"The Age of Empire† and Lance Davis termed â€Å"high imperialism†, colonialism would cease being important in coffee production. (Though colonies certainly continued to be vital to the production of tea and sugar. ) This occurred precisely at the same time that coffee consumption rose vertiginously in most European colonial powers. Coffee was treated differently than sugar and rubber in the nineteenth century Age of Empire because its low technological demands meant that an independent country richly endowed with the factors of production, Brazil, could begin producing on an unprecedented scale. Cheap fertile land and slave labor allowed coffee prices to plummet after 1820 and remain low until the last quarter of the century creating supply-induced demand. Brazil’s exports jumped 75 fold between independence in 1822 and 1899. World consumption grew more than 15 fold in the nineteenth century. Consumers were not very price conscious because they were long buffered from recognizing the price. If they drank in cafes, they were unaware of the type of coffee they were drinking. As the price of one sort rose, cafe owners often blended in cheaper substitute grades rather than raise their price. he same seems to have been true for grocers. Rather than risk losing their clientele, they competed on blends, not on price. They also sought to keep prices constant. Price rises were often not passed on to the consumer. Instead, cheaper blends were used or grocers reduced their profit margin. Moreover, as coffee sipping became customary and even habit-forming, it was transformed into a necessity for many. As a result, coffee in the twentieth century became price and income inelastic. Thus we are presented with the irony that the international coffee market at the turn of the twentieth century, one of the world’s largest commodity markets, was relatively price inelastic (within in a reasonably large range) at both the production and the consumption end, though profit-driven commercial and industrial intermediaries were extremely conscious of price. In other words, it was quite imperfect. The Philippine Coffee Company (PCC) says the first coffee tree was introduced in Lipa, Batangas, in 1740 by a Spanish Franciscan monk and soon spread to neighboring towns of Ibaan, Lemery, San Jose, Taal, and Tanauan. â€Å"Batangas owed much of its wealth to the coffee plantations in these areas and Lipa eventually became the coffee capital of the Philippines. We are one of the few countries that produces the four varieties of commercially viable coffee: Arabica, Liberica (Barako), Excelsa, and Robusta. This is attributed to the country’s climate and soil ranging from the lowlands of southern Luzon to the mountain ranges of the Cordillera and Mindanao. â€Å"In 1880, the Philippines was the fourth largest exporter of coffee beans, and when the coffee rust hit Brazil, Africa, and Java, it became the only source of coffee beans worldwide,† PCC says. Our glory days as one of the world’s coffee centers lasted until 1889 when coffee rust hit the Philippine shores, coupled with an insect infestation. Production plunged to 1/6th its original amount. By then, Brazil had regained its position as the world’s leading producer of coffee. A few of the surviving coffee seedlings were transferred from Batangas to Cavite, where they flourished. Our ranking fell because many of the coffee growing areas – like rice fields and salt beds of Las Pinas – were eaten by housing and commercial developments. Less area was allotted to coffee because farmers had shifted to other cash crops. Today’s Coffee is one of the world’s most popular beverages. Some claim it is the most widely consumed liquid in the world aside from water. Coffee’s success as a beverage undoubtedly owes both to the caffeine it harbors and to its sensory pleasure. Coffee lovers come to associate the energizing lift of the caffeine with the richness and aroma of the beverage that delivers it. In our culture, bookstores are also seen as social, intellectual and downright hip. Many bookstores are a place of community where people gather and know one another and talk. The atmosphere in a bookstore typically invites customers to relax and browse the shelves. The concept of a bookstore and coffee house is a good combination that will perfectly gives the bookworm persons and a coffee lover the opportunity to purchase their favorite titles and discover new books while relaxing and enjoying a cup of coffee. The Company is then formed because of the said conceptualized idea and inspiration. COMPANY PROFILE The name of the company will be CTB that stands for COFFEE, TABLE, BOOK. The company’s name was originated from the idea of coffee table book which means a hardcover book that is intended to sit on a coffee table or similar surface in an area where guests sit and are entertained, thus inspiring conversation or alleviating boredom. They tend to be oversized and of heavy construction, since there is no pressing need for portability. The Company CTB will be a combination of piles of books ready for reading and a comfortable cafe that provides place for bookworms to sip coffee and talk with their friends while enjoying their books. It is a modern type of library and a much more public place for reading with a twist for having a cafe in it. It is a very interesting place for a person who wants to meet new people who are also interested in reading, studying and exploring new things and ideas through books. The cafe is really just an addition to the whole idea. It gives new impression to reading. Reading with a cup of coffee or tea with you is a lot better than reading without anything to drink or eat. It’s a higher level of coming into a public place to look for interesting books and a cafe with it. TAGLINE â€Å"Cool your coffee and bring it closer to your heart and mind. † Our tagline represents our business in the most promising way. We decided to state it as cool your coffee, â€Å"cool† meaning call your coffee. Cool because we want it to be mind-teasing and catchy so that customers will notice the line and think. Call your coffee and order it in the CTB shop to relax while reading your favorite novels and bring it closer to your heart and mind. Customers will definitely bring it closer to their heart because the coffee goes to the heart and down to the veins of an individual. The heart and the mind as we all know, is really Like Coffee, Table, Books shop, customers will hold our business close to their hearts and mind, remembering every moment they’ve had with us. Every learning they will earn with what they have read, we are assuring them that they will treasure everything we have shared with them forever. LOCATION The CTB store is located in 1199 unit 5 ground flr. Lemon Square Building, Edsa, Munoz Quezon City with the size of 102. 50 square meters. There are adequate parking space and have reasonably priced per square meter. Rental payments as well additional payment will be stated within the leasing terms including the registration of utilities and amenities. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION VISION To become the foremost Coffee shop in the local and international industry providing the best products and high quality experience. MISSION. To create a unique, comfortable and relaxing environment while enjoying the best hot and cold coffee drinks at an affordable price making it perfect. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES †¢ To increase the frequency of customers’ visitations. †¢ To maintain positive sales growth and increase market share. †¢ Increase brand awareness †¢ To open new branches of stores nationwide every year. †¢ To ensure that equipments used for cold and hot coffee drinks are well-maintained and in good condition. †¢ Develop new products and innovate services yearly. †¢ Develop an increase in sales while achieving a status quo state and decrease in marketing expenses. †¢ To create a cozy and relaxing ambiance. †¢ To give seminars and trainings to employees and retain their Standard Operating Procedures. †¢ To improve promotional activities and advertisements quarterly †¢ To listen and implement feedbacks, suggestions and opinions of customers for the improvement and betterment of the business. COMPANY’S FORM OF ORGANIZATION The company CTB is a sole proprietor type of business because the owner’s primary purpose is to generate profit. A sole proprietorship is a business owned by a single individual. This sole owner is responsible for the entire business and accepts complete responsibility for the business’s liabilities, as well as its income. Unlike other legal structures, the sole proprietorship requires less paperwork and is subject to few business restrictions and regulations. ? Characteristics of Sole Proprietor Management and Control A sole proprietorship is operated by a single individual; thus, the sole proprietor has exclusive management and control of the business. Personal Liability A sole proprietor is personally liable for all obligations and debts of the business. Thus, the business assets and personal assets of the sole proprietor are subject to the risks of the business. Moreover, in California, if the owner is married, the martial community property is at risk and subject to attachment by creditors. If the business is conducted under a name which does not show the owner’s surname or implies the existence of additional owners, the owner is required to file a fictitious name certificate and publish a notice in the newspapers. Capitalization There are no rules governing capitalization of a sole proprietorship. Continuity of Existence The sole proprietorship continues as long as the sole proprietor desires to operate the business and is legally competent. If the business owner is adjudged legally incompetent, becomes incapacitated, or dies, the sole proprietorship ceases to exist. An owner may sell the business as he or she chooses. Taxation A sole proprietor is taxed on business income and may deduct allowable business expenses on his or her personal income tax return. ? Advantages of Sole Proprietor Easy formation: The formation of sole proprietorship business is very easy and simple. No legal formalities are involved for setting up the business excepting a license or permission in certain cases. The entrepreneur with initiative and certain amount of capital can set up such form of business. Direct motivation: The entrepreneur owns all and risks all. The entire profit goes to his pocket. This motivates the proprietor to put his heart and soul in the business to earn more profit. Thus, the direct relationship between effort and reward motivates the entrepreneur to manage the business more efficiently and effectively. Better control: The entrepreneur takes all decisions affecting the business. He chalks out the plan and executes the same. His eyes are on everything and everyone. There is no scope for laxity. This results in better control of the business and ultimately leads to efficiency. Promptness in decision-making: When the decision is to be taken by one person, it is sure to be quick. Thus, the entrepreneur as sole proprietor can arrive at quick decisions concerning the business by which he can take the advantage of any better opportunities. Secrecy: Each and every aspect of the business is looked after by the proprietor and the business secrets are known to him only. He has no legal obligation to publish his accounts. Thus, the maintenance of adequate secrecy leaves no scope to his competitors to be aware of the business secrets. Flexibility in operations: The sole proprietorship business is undertaken on a small scale. If any change is required in business operations, it is easy and quick to bring the changes. Scope for personal touch: There is scope for personal relationship with the entrepreneur and customers in sole proprietorship business. Since the scale of operations is small and the employees work under his direct supervision, the proprietor maintains a harmonious relationship with the employees. Similarly, the proprietor can know the tastes, likes and dislikes of the customers because of his personal rapport with the customers. Inexpensive formation and management: The cost of formation of a sole proprietorship is the minimum because no cost is involved in its formation excepting the license fee in certain cases. The management of the business is also inexpensive as no specialists are normally appointed in various functional areas of the business which is the added advantages. Free from Government control: Sole proprietorship is the least regulated form of business. Regulated laws are almost negligible in its formation, day-to-day operation and dissolution. Easy dissolution: Like that of formation, the dissolution of the sole proprietorship is also very easy. Since the proprietor is the supreme authority and no regulations are applicable for closure of the business he can dissolve his business any time he likes. Socially desirable: New and small entrepreneurs can take up business on small- scale basis. There will be no scope for concentration of wealth in few hands. Sole proprietorship continues its operation in almost each and every area of business activity and caters to the need of the society. Further, it provides ample opportunities for large-scale self-employment for rural and less skilled personnel. Thus, it is socially desirable. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES CTB will offer its customers the best tasting coffee beverages in the area. This will be achieved by using high-quality ingredients and strictly following preparation guidelines. The store layout, menu listings and marketing activities will be focused on maximizing the sales of higher margin espresso drinks. Along with the espresso drinks, brewed coffee, as well as some refreshment beverages will be sold in the coffee shop. CTB will also offer its clients, cookies, muffins, sandwiches and bread. On the other hand, the store offerings will be supplemented by small range of books, magazine and other references that customers can read while drinking coffee. Sandwiches and Breads Muffins Cookies Croissants Donuts PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Product Research and Development Plan of CTB will provide a clear framework of challenging targets for the consumer over the next years. Strategic view of the needs and opportunities to achieve outcomes that meet the expectations of industry will be the key to the success of this plan. Within the next two years, the company was expected to branch out in different areas of Metro Manila and other provinces. As seasons change, CTB will be offering products that will enhance sales and satisfy its customers’ desires. During summer months, CTB will subsidize lower hot beverage sales with frozen coffee drinks, as well as soft drinks, and other cold beverages. CTB will also have special beverages during holiday seasons. The CTB will carry a variety of quality products that will enable to provide full service delivery to espresso stands and coffee houses that will be offered 1 year after the store was established. The company’s underlying philosophy in selecting products is to choose lines that will bring consistent quality, competitive prices, and product satisfaction to our customers. The coffee shop trend continues because there is a huge demand for it. If you took a road trip across America, you would find coffee shops on just about every corner. While the biggest and most well-known chain is Starbucks, you will also see many mom-and-pop coffee shops or small coffee shop stands. Even gas stations sell coffee to truckers and other travelers on the road. Brazil has by far the most coffee drinkers worldwide, so you will certainly notice that the coffee shop trends are very popular in Brazil. Some people even say that they can smell the aroma of coffee in the air. Coffee with no sugar or added creamers has no calories, and coffee shops have come up with the trend of offering many coffee drinks and treats that are low-fat. Our generation grew up thinking of coffee as a morning pick-me-up and after dinner drink for adults only. The 18-24 year old group has a different view of coffee, thanks to the coffee shop culture. Where older generations gathered at the local soda shop, these kids made the local coffee shop their afternoon hangout. Starbucks and other local chains improved their coffees with flavors, sugar and many creams. This makes their coffee more appealing to the younger crowd. As those kids graduate from high school and move on to college, they’re finding that their love of coffee moves along with them. MARKETING STRATEGY CTB’s marketing strategy will be focused at getting new customers, retaining the existing customers, getting customers to spend more and come back more often. Establishing a loyal customer base is of a paramount importance since such customer core will not only generate most of the sales but also will provide favorable referrals. |Iced Coffee |Hot Chocolate |Chocolate |Sandwiches and Breads | |Latte |Hot Vanilla |Mocha |Muffins | |Frap | |Vanilla |Cookies | |Espresso | |Cookies and Cream |Croissants | | | |Hazelnut |Donuts | †¢ POSITIONING The company will be positioned as a brand providing high quality products at reasonable prices for busy, mobile people whose time is already at a premium, but desires refreshing beverages in a welcoming space that fosters a warm, comfortable and professional environment. †¢ DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL Distribution channels move products and services from businesses to consumers and to other businesses. Given the importance of distribution channels along with the limited resources generally available to small businesses it is particularly important for entrepreneurs to make a careful assessment of their channel alternatives, because an effective channel of distribution strategy is also a major contributing factor for the success of any business entity to be established. Raw materials will be purchased from the suppliers and then delivered to the house of the sole proprietor for storage. The ingredients needed for the production of the final product are made available at the food stall processed into a final product to be served to the customers. The proposed business can offer and acquire sales directly from the market because it has the advantage of having the direct contact with the consumer. †¢ ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS We would adopt the following promotion strategies: o Loyalty Cards. o Coffee Feedback Cards o Refills only half the price o Coffee tasting event promotion o Seasonal product promotion o Meal-Focused Promotions o Provide Complementary Services and Products o Print Advertisements in different designated locations o Social Networking (engage fans in twitter, Facebook, Youtube and other photo sharing sites. ) MANAGEMENT PLAN Background and primary responsibilities of the management team In any business, employees have important roles in an organization towards achieving the business’s goal. The management aspect of COFFEE,TABLE,BOOK or CTB is composed of proposed techniques and strategies that will be used for the improvement of its employees. These can be done through proper hiring and training of workers. Every employee have their specific duties and responsibilities in building up a business. There will be a designated work and section for each of them in a period of time. The shuffling of assigned tasks are expected for the employees’ versatility and for them to be an effective, efficient and knowledgeable about their jobs. With proper utilization of its resources, it would be sure that the company will yield its expected return of income. The success of this project lies on the efficient and effective use of human resources in the following functions of management such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling. The top management of the business shall carry out its responsibilities by governing its employees and being responsible in taking in to actions the policies of the company. Also, they will be in charge of monitoring and supervising the trainees and former employees as well. It is very substantial to know the capacity and capability of the people working inside the organization and their manner of interrelationship with other employees as well as with the management. A manager will look after the employees and will assure that every employee are working and striving for the business standards. Overall, every person shall work effectively and contribute skills in order to achieve success of the organization. CTB Coffee,Table,Book [pic] by: Busita, Lorica R. Dionco, Criselda Marie A. Dumencel, Roshell B. Reyes, Jenny Lyn M. Rivera, Juvia Katte M.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Greek Gods of Mount Olympus Family Tree

The Olympians are a group of gods who ruled after Zeus led his siblings in the overthrow of the Titans. They lived atop Mount Olympus, for which they are named, and are all related in some way. Many are the children of the Titans, Kronus and Rhea, and most of the rest are children of Zeus. The original 12 Olympic gods include Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Hera, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hermes, Artemis, and Hephaestus. Demeter and Dionysus have also been recognized as Olympic gods. The Olympic gods have generally been credited with the first Olympics. The actual historical origins of the ancient Olympic games are a bit murky, but one myth credits their origin to the deity Zeus, who began the festival after his defeat of his father, the Titan god Cronus. Another myth claims that the hero Heracles, after winning a race at Olympia, decreed that the race should be re-enacted every four years. Whatever their actual origin, the ancient Olympic games were called Olympic after Mount Olympus, the mountain on which the Greek gods were said to live. The games were also dedicated to these Greek gods of Mt. Olympus for nearly 12 centuries until Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D. that all such pagan cults should be banned. Kronus Rhea The Titan Kronus (sometimes spelled Cronus) married Rhea and together they had the following children. All six are generally numbered among the Olympic gods. Poseidon: After overthrowing their father and the other Titans from power, Poseidon and his brothers drew lots to split the world between them. Poseidons pick made him lord of the sea. He married Amphitrite, daughter of Neurus and Doris, and granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus.Hades: Drawing the short straw when he and his brothers split up the world between them, Hades became god of the underworld. He is also known as the god of wealth, due to the precious metals mined from the earth. His married Persephone.Zeus: Zeus, the youngest son of Kronus and Rhea, was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods. He drew the best lot of the three sons of Kronus to become the leader of the gods on Mt. Olympus, and lord of the sky, thunder, and rain in Greek mythology. Due to his many children and multiple affairs, he also came to be worshipped as the god of fertility.Hestia: The oldest daughter of Kronus and Rhea, Hestia is a virgin goddess, known as the goddess of the hearth. She gav e up her seat as one of the original Twelve Olympians to Dionysus, to tend the sacred fire on Mt. Olympus.Hera: Both the sister and wife of Zeus, Hera was raised by the Titans Ocean and Tethys. Hera is known as the goddess of marriage and protector of the marital bond. She was worshipped all over Greece, but particularly in the region of Argos.Demeter: The Greek goddess of agriculture Children of Zeus The god Zeus married his sister, Hera, through trickery and rape, and the marriage was never particularly happy. Zeus was well known for his infidelities, and many of his children came from unions with other gods and with mortal women. The following children of Zeus became Olympic gods: Ares: god of warHephaestus: god of blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, and fire. Some accounts say that Hera gave birth to Hephaestus without the involvement of Zeus, in revenge for his having given birth to Athena without her. Hephaestus married Aphrodite.Artemis: Zeuss daughter by the immortal, Leto, and twin sister of Apollo, Artemis is the virgin moon goddess of the hunt, wild animals, fertility and childbirth.Apollo: Twin of Artemis, Apollo is the god of the sun, music, medicine, and poetry.Aphrodite: goddess of love, desire, and beauty. Some accounts identify Aphrodite as the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Another tale says that she sprang from the foam of the sea after Cronus castrated Uranus and tossed his severed genitals into the ocean. Aphrodite married HephaestusHermes: the god of boundaries and the travelers who cross them and the son of Zeus and Maia.Athena: goddess of wisdom and unmarried girls, Athena is said to have sprung fully grown and fully armed from the f orehead of Zeus. Many myths have him swallowing his pregnant first wife, Metis, so that she would not bear a child who could usurp his power—the child who later emerged as Athena.Dionysus: his mother, Semele, died before giving birth, but it is said that Zeus took the unborn Dionysus from her womb and sewed him inside his thigh until it was time for the childs birth. Dionysus (more commonly known by his Roman name Bacchus) took the place of Hestia as an Olympic god, and is worshipped as the god of wine.

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on Civil Rights Activists Malcolm X - 1061 Words

Malcolm X was a muslim, black man who cared very much about gaining equal rights. He was, in a way, an extremist. Though only taking action when he felt necessary, when he did take action, it often had drastic effects on the people and events occurring around him. Unlike Martin Luther King or other leading civil rights activists, he did not believe in peaceful protest. He believed in â€Å"whatever means necessary† to accomplish his goals. Because of his strong efforts and his unmatched determination, Malcolm X, formally known as Malcolm Little, changed the course of the civil rights movement. If not for him, the events that played out to cause the eventual conclusion of the struggle would have been forever altered. Mr. Little’s journey†¦show more content†¦Click Slide. Because of this, more and more people started to hear and know about Malcolm X, therefore causing a burst in fame. Many people disagreed with Malcolm X, and in public would talk down to him. Iro nically, this outrage from the world and the U.S. further popularized the beliefs and intentions of Mr. Little. Malcolm X’s extreme views and takes on the solutions to racism were seen increasingly in the civil rights movement. If not for his assassination, he would have become a major competitor to Martin King’s way of protest. Although many negative actions were performed because of him, his influence was not all negative. He made the whites take him and his supporters seriously. If not for him, it is possible that King would not have been taken seriously either. He condemned the march on Washington - calling it, in his own autobiography, â€Å"the farce on Washington.† Because of Malcolm, hundreds, if not thousands of blacks did not march that day. Even though today many consider that a bad thing, he thought that the march demeaned and unempowered people of African-American descent. Malcolm X brought pride to being black. He did not think that blacks had to be given rights by whites, but that they were independent peoples. Although before he could accomplish his life wishes he was assassinated, his impact on the Civil Rights Movement will never be forgotten. Historians will never forget the man whoShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Activist Malcolm X1631 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The future belongs to those who prepare for it today† said Malcolm X (â€Å"1960’s). To fully understand what Malcolm X was trying to say, one would have to understand what â€Å"future† really means. Future: the time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come (Merriam). An interpretation of this is that one should prepare for the future, so that when the future becomes the present, a person knows she or he did everything thing he could have to make todayRead MoreCivil Rights Activist, Malcolm X1028 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm X We didnt land on Plymouth Rock, Plymouth Rock landed on us.(Malcolm X).Even though Elijah Muhammad was bad to all these women and had gotten them pregnant. Malcolm X still believed in the thought of Muslims ways and Elijah’s teachings , especially when everything was segregated between whites and blacks adding on, Malcolm X had a bad past with white people. Malcolm X’s trip to Mecca had made him perceive something new. There in Mecca everyone was equal, the white man there wereRead MoreMalcolm X, A Civil Right Activist And Powerful Black Leader855 Words   |  4 PagesIn the influential and provoking essay â€Å"Learning to Read† (1965), Malcolm X, a civil right activist and powerful black leader, narrates his story on how books transformed his life forever into the realm of human rights. Incorporating sequential narrative and social analysis, he explains his methodology in attaining literacy and how this process influences him to espouse black separatism and resent white people, while providing historical fact and jarring criticism in his arguments. Using first-personRead MoreThe Death Before Disunity : Malcolm X, Civil Rights Activist And Muslim Leader1173 Words   |  5 PagesDeath before Disunity Malcolm X, Civil Rights activist and Muslim leader, was an advocate of unity by all means necessary. Throughout history, people have often pondered what X intended to obtain before his tragic death at the hands of Talmadge Hayer, Norman 3X Butler, and Thomas 15X Johnson (â€Å"Biography†). Several people downplay X’s achievements in comparison to the accomplishments of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Majority of activists such as Mohandas Gandhi, Rosa Parks, and Cesar Chavez are notoriousRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Activists Like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesis Black images which speak to and inspire Black people† stated in â€Å"Documents from the Black Arts Movement† (Karenga). This statement speaks truth to how African Americans felt in the 1960s and still today. Many great Civil Rights activists like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X wanted to set examples including being the voice of Afr ican Americans because many were silent about the injustice they endured from white Americans. Blacks felt that having artists of their own kind to relate to wouldRead More Some Lead, Some Follow, Others Change the World1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhen being asked which Civil Rights activist of the movement was most effective, the answer is quite obvious. This movement originated due to what is called â€Å"Jim Crow† laws. These laws suggested that everyone is separate but equal. Otherwise became blindingly apparent when African Americans were subdued by whites in various ways. For example, the justice system always considered the case of white man over a black one. Also, an African American facility was certainly not comparable to the superiorRead MoreThe Significance of the Role of Malcolm X on African American Activists1634 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was the role of Malcolm X significant in the rise of radical African American activism (1965-1968)? A. Plan of the Investigation To what extent was the role of Malcolm X significant in the rise of radical African American activism (1965-1968)? This investigation will assess the significance of Malcolm X’s significance in giving rise to African American activism. Malcolm X’s motives, involvement in the civil rights movement and his leadership will all be discussed in order toRead MoreMalcolm X and the Civil Rights Movement Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement includes social movements in the United States whose objective was to end racial segregation as well as discrimination against African-Americans. Civil rights are a class of rights that protects individuals freedom and ensure ones ability to participate in the civil and political life. Civil rights include the ensuring of life and safety, protection from an individual. The United States tries to get voting rights for them. The phase of the movement began in 1954 and endedRead MoreWhy Black Activists Rejected Martin Luther King and Follwed Malcolm X730 Words   |  3 Pagesmain black activist leaders of the early 1950s were Martin Luth er King and Malcolm X. Today, both of these men would be remembered as great leaders.However, these two men had totally different approaches towards meeting the same main goal. Both Martin Luther King and Malcolm X fought for civil rights; however Malcolm X also wanted to have a separate black society whereas Martin Luther wanted the integration of white people with black people. Malcolm X believed thatRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1950’s and 1960’s, the civil rights movement defined how African Americans progressed from being considered second class citizens to a unified demographic who became more endowed to handle the high tensions between them and the white segregationists. After World War II, protests began to rise between the 1950’s and 1960’s. The large number of blacks that served in the military or worked in the war industry saw that they had a greater place in the world than they had been given in

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Principles Of Community Health - 979 Words

M1DB Principles of Community Health Like any profession, the perception of nursing can change depending upon perspective. The purpose of this discussion is to compare and contrast community health nursing practice with hospital-based nursing practice in the provision of essential core functions and services. The paper will delineate nursing theories and models of care in relationship to those practices. Additionally, examples will be provided from nursing experience. Nursing care can be analyzed using different models of care, but two common ones are microscopic and macroscopic (Nies McEwen, 2015). The conceptual model of microscopic practice is a focus on the individual patient, while macroscopic practice focuses on the origin of an†¦show more content†¦For instance, I work in an neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). I take care of premature babies, sometimes as young as 23 weeks gestation. I concentrate my care on the infants and their families. It is common for me to need to teach parents how to feed their premature infant in my practice. Since a baby’s suck, swallow, and breathing coordination does not begin until about 35 weeks gestation, I often need to explain to parents why we are feeding their baby through a naso-gastric tube instead of giving him/her a bottle. This is an example of Orem’s self-care deficit theory, and HBM. The assumption behind these practices is that the care focuses on the patient’ s immediate need. In the context of the HBM, health occurs downstream from its root cause. In this case, the self-care deficit is the baby’s inability to suck, swallow, and breathe at once. All the actions and teaching for this self-care deficit stem from that immediate need. A macroscopic view is more indicative of community health practices. Milio’s framework of prevention focuses on the provision of education to positively affect a community’s health (Nies McEwen, 2015). There are six basic services provided by public health nurses: promoting healthy living, preventing health problems, treating disorders, research, and rehabilitation (Hersh, 2016). The function of public health nursing is to focus on ways toShow MoreRelatedNurses Play A Fundamental Role Within The Health Care System1469 Words   |  6 PagesNurses play a fundamental role within the health care system. The nurse profession is among the very demanding professions globally and requires a lot of commitment and dedication to the job. While most people perceive nurses as people who only oversee a shot at healthcare facilities, nurses play roles such as caregiving, communicating, teaching, decision-making, managing of healthcare facilities, and advocating on behalf of pati ents (Balas Boren, 2013). As a contextual basis for efficient andRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health981 Words   |  4 PagesAfghan cultural background living in the community require a nursing care, particularly post-operative dressing change following bowel cancer surgery. She was living with her family in an old farmhouse, 45 minutes away from town, unable to drive and with limited English language understanding that puts her at risk client living in the community (Henderson and Kendall, 2011). The community nurse will visit her for the first time. The social determinants of health most likely had an impact on the lifeRead MoreApplication Of The Principles Of Primary Health Care997 Words   |  4 PagesI have seen the application of the principles of Primary Health Care (PHC) through the roles of the community health workers (CHW) in making health care more accessible. In addition, some strategies will be suggested to address the critical bottlenecks that hinder the eff ectiveness of the CHWs. Having the experience of working as a District Health Officer, this reflection will highlight most significant areas that I feel require attention to improve the health system in the country. This reflectionRead MoreThe Principles of Public Health822 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the principles of public health? There are two difference approaches to show the principles of public health. One is including mission, core functions and ten essential services. The other one has 5 public health principles. Firstly, the principles of public health are mission, core functions and ten essential services. The mission is to achieve society’s interest in ensuring people’s health conditions. The core functions are divided into three parts. The first part is assessment. AssessmentRead MoreThe Health Keeper s Model1007 Words   |  5 PagesASSIGNMENT The Health Keeper’s Model Gloria Panhorst Park University HC466 Planning and Organizing Community Health Services February 4, 2015 Introduction The Health Keepers Model is â€Å"based on more than twenty years of experience to explain a model that is capable of significant community penetration, involvement, and development† (Smith, Graham, Guttmacher, 2005). This model is the method of service delivery that a New York community-based health organization, the CaribbeanRead MorePrinciples of Mental Health1258 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: FOR A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING Principles of Mental Health The World Health Organization (2012) defines mental health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease. WHO establishes the connection of mental health to the promotion of mental well-being, the prevention of mental disorders and the treatment of mental disorders and the rehabilitation of those afflicted with these disorders (WHO). The Council for Accreditation of CounselingRead MoreThe Health Of A Public Health Worker980 Words   |  4 Pagesable to have access to health care. I have seen many children who had physical disabilities that could have been prevented. In some cities in my homeland, people used and still walk for days to get basic medical treatments because there is no clinics or hospitals in their town or the surrounding cities. Many people used to die to diseases that could have been prevented with single vaccine. Therefore, since I was young child I always wanted to help people to have access to health care especially youngRead MoreHealth Promotion And Primary Health Care1537 Words   |  7 Pages‘Health promotion and primary health care principles are integral to public health as they seek extensive solutions to problems that defy biological, genetic or biochemical solutions’ (Mittlemark, cited in Keleher 2001, p. 7). However, health inequalities are still prevalent across the pu blic health sector which need to be addressed. Particularly, this paper will focus on the National Tobacco Campaign and how these principles are incorporated in the program and their success in addressing the healthRead MoreHealth Care Principles And Safety1575 Words   |  7 Pagesincreases, a greater demand for services that allow them to stay within their own homes and within the community expands. The range of health service providers including carers, pharmacy providers, property maintenance and community nurses, highlights an increased need for managing occupational health, safety and welfare concerns that arise when providing a service within a home or the community (REFERENCE). ‘Mrs Samira Azizi is a 56 year old Afghan woman who has recently had surgery to remove bowelRead MoreScholar Practitioner Project Paper1686 Words   |  7 Pageswell aligned interventions for the diverse San Diego population to spearhead chronic diseases awareness and prevention was welcomed with the introduction of the Live Well San Diego. Which set in place its vision for a region that is Building Better Health, Living Safely and Thriving. To strategically support this vision, the 3 – 4 – 50 chronic disease concept was created, focusing on- 3 behaviors-poor nutrition, lack of physical activity and tobacco use, that contributes to - 4 diseases: heart disease/stroke

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Treatment Plan of Nursing Care

Question: Describe about the "Treatment Plan of Nursing Care". Answer: 1. Singh has been suffering from certain health issues like- cerebrovascular accidents, right-sided hemiplegia, right sided dysphagia and right sided dysphasia.Cerebrovascular diseases are the sudden death of brain cells when they face deficit of oxygen and the blood flowing to the brain is impaired by blockage or rupturing of any artery to the brain. Cerebrovascular accidents are often referred to as the stroke (Bobath., 2009). The symptoms of this disease include weak face muscles, speech problems, weakness and paralysis of one side of the body which may lead to complete loss of movement. The right hemiplegia is described as paralysis of a right side of the body. This disease is caused as after effect of the cerebrovascular disease. The principal diagnosis of this disease is the cerebrovascular disease with the infraction (Wagner-Sonntag Prosiegel., 2014). Hemiplegia is always opposite of the brain cells as the nerve fibers cross over on the opposite side in the medulla oblongata. This helps in connecting the spinal cord to the brain. Dysphagia is referred as difficulty in swallowing any liquid material or any solid material. Liquid matters, including saliva seem very hard to swallow. Dysphasia is difficulty with language or speech disorders. This is the condition when the patient loses the ability to express thoughts by speaking, writing (Vaclavik et al., 2015). There are two kinds of dysphasia which may be receptive or expressive. In simple words, it can be defined as difficulty in comprehension and difficulty in saying. 2. (a) The three modified food textures that are recommended for the patient are- B = thin puree dysphagia diet C = thick puree dysphagia diet D = pre- mashed dysphagia diet E =fork mashable dysphagia diet As the patient has been suffering from dysphagia, she is advised by the doctors to have texture modified foods. It is recommended as she has been facing difficulty in swallowing even liquid foods and thus she is advised to have soft foods (Gulanick Myers., 2013). She may also face difficulty in aspiration of foods into the lungs. This kind of foods is generally prescribed by the speech and language therapist to help the patient in overcoming the problems of eating. (b) The strategies that can be adopted for the patient to help her in assisting food are- Giving the patient foods in a slow manner so that she can eat every bite of food and chew it properly (Stemple Hapner., 2014) Allowing her to chew and sip each bite for 5 10 seconds Checking the patient for pouching. As she has been suffering from hemiplagia, her head should be tilted slightly for avoiding pouching. The patient should be kept upright all the time during and before eating. Enteral tube feeding can be equally helpful for patients who are unable to meet their nutritional needs orally (Namdari et al., 2012). Appropriate bed positioning and spoon feeding laying her at 60- 90 degree upright and putting the pillow on her back makes her relax and will help in assisting her with food. 3.(a) The factors which the nurse needs to keep in mind before moving the patient are- The nurse should check her vital signs like respiratory reserves, medical conditions She should check that her blood pressure remains normal before and after mobilization (Shinde Anjum., 2014) She should also focus upon the patients usual level of mobility and fitness(Kegelmeyer et al., 2014) Not causing too many vigorous movements and disturbances as this may be troublesome the patient The patient should be prior informed and relaxed before moving 3(b) As the patient has been suffering from dysphagia so, the risks of falling while mobilizing and risks of developing more pain increases. The patient is an old woman, so she should be handled very carefully as risks of falling increases for her. 4. Steps involved in changing colostomy bag are- Placing all the necessary equipment nearby hands Washing hands with water or antibacterial hand cleanser Removing the pouch easily by supporting the skin with one hand, adhesive remover can be used Emptying the used pouch by cutting at the bottom of the pouch bag. Rinsing the pouch under water and keeping the wastes into plastic disposal bags. Wrapping it in the newspaper bags and placing it in ordinary plastic bags (Kawai et al., 2016). The used pouch can be directly put into the disposal bag if not emptied. After all these processes are done, the disposal bags are to be dumped into the domestic refusal bag. 5. Nurses who are available all the time and with members of the multidisciplinary team can be able to undertake initial isolation and develop interventions and outcomes. The nurse can identify the most adverse outcomes that can arise due to the dysphagia. She can also help in reducing all the errors developed due to dysphagia and dysphasia (Burns et al., 2016). Nurses can also help the patient by providing knowledge to her family members regarding the problems and causes of the diseases. Educating family members about the patient management and telling them about the treatment for dysphagia can help her. Nurses play very vital role in patient care and help her in facing the swallowing difficulties and assist in her movements. The nurses ensure that the patient gets all the necessary devices needed to care at home. Nurses work with multidisciplinary team members and ensure that the patient is directly linked with the doctors. They form direct link between in- patient and out- patient care. 6. Nurses value the diversity of people and nurses value a culture of safety in nursing and health care. These are the statements that best fits to the patient from the 'Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia (Bos et al., 2016)'. 7. (a) Extrinsic and intrinsic factors are present that helps in the formation of pressure areas. The intrinsic areas are- the disposing factors like limited movement, lack of proper diet, aging of the skin (Bos et al., 2016). The extrinsic factors are- pressure, stress, friction, moisture, and shear. The position of the patient determines the pressure applied to the joints which may cause pressure in ulcers. 7.(b) Decubitus ulcers are also called as pressure ulcers. These are local injuries or harms to the skin, which occur in the tissue, which usually occurs over a bony prominence and evolves due to the pressure in combination with shear or friction (Bos et al., 2016). The common sites are- skin of sacrum, coccyx, heels, hips and elbows, knee skin. 7.(c) The strategies adopted for preventing the patient from this pressure problem are- timely risk assessment to identify the risk factors involved, not moving the patient too much as this may cause more pressure, not moving her elbows and knees as this may cause more pain. Pressure injury sites should be determined and taken into focus by the nurses and multidisciplinary team members(Bos et al., 2016) . As the patient is now suffering from decubitus ulcer, she should not be lifted suddenly and should be provided with the cushion at her back as this may help her in reducing pain while movements. She should be given wheelchair for more assistance and should not be placed from one place to another several times as this will increase pain. Healing can be done by applying dressings on moist wounds, cleaning her open sores with saline solutions and removing of damaged tissues by surgical debridement. Pain can be managed by giving proper antibiotics and healthy nutritional diet.(Singh et al., 2015). 7.(d) The risk assessment involved in the case scenario are- the Norton scale, the Braden scale and the Water low scale. The Norton scale was found to be the best as it gives complete analysis of patients physical, mental conditions along with mobility and activities(Bos et al., 2016). 8.(a) The patients poor sleep is due to certain factors like- Mobility problems due to pain in the broken bone and brain damage Poor nutrition due to difficulty in eating, difficulty in engulfing fluids in the body Declining health conditions due to problems in pressure areas in skin, knees and elbows. Mental health conditions are deteriorating due to the several problems faced by the patient. Difficulty in sleeping can also be because of paralysis of her right side. 8.(b) Nurses need to advise patients to avoid frequent movements as this can cause pain. The patient is suffering from pressure ulcers so, is advised to take complete rest and avoid mobility (Bos et al., 2016). The patient should be advised not to move out of the bed and should avoid standing and moving her hands and elbows. Giving the patient appropriate antibiotics and rest and assistance can help in promoting sleeping. 9. An advance health care directive is also referred to as living will or personal directive. It is in the form of legal documents that contains the necessary actions adopted for the betterment of a person's health when they are not in a condition to improve their health conditions as they are ill. 10. The patient can be told to do the actions which they want to take. The patient is advised by the speech therapist to be in resting position and is advised not to move without the help of any family member. Advising her to follow the instructions as given by the speech therapist and doctors (Burns et al., 2016). By carefully understanding the patients needs and feelings we can provide respect to her feelings and decisions. References Bobath, B. (2009).Adult hemiplegia: evaluation and treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bos, B. S., Wangen, T. M., Elbing Jr, C. E., Rowekamp, D. J., Kruggel, H. A., Conlon, P. M., ... Grubbs, P. L. (2016). Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Where Practice and Education Meet.Journal for Nurses in Professional Development,32(2), 94-98 Burns, M. I., Baylor, C. R., Yorkston, K. M. (2016). Words of Preparation for PatientsThrough a series of simple steps, we can help clients with communication disorders plan ahead to get what they need from medical visitsdespite their challenges.The ASHA Leader,21(3), 52-56. Crisp, J., Taylor, C., Douglas, C., Rebeiro, G. (Eds.)(2013). Potter Perrys fundamentals of nursing (4th ed.). Sydney, Australia: Elsevier. Tollefson, J, Bishop, T, Jelly, E, Watson, G, Tambree, K, (2012) Essential Clinical Skills Enrolled/Division 2 Nurses. (2nd ed.) Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Gulanick, M., Myers, J. L. (2013).Nursing care plans: nursing diagnosis and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kawai, K., Yoshizawa, K., Fujie, M., Kobayashi, H., Ogawa, Y., Yajima, T. (2016). Use of Fentanyl Patch for Treatment of Moderate to severe Chronic Noncancer Pain: Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Practice in Japan Using a Risk Minimization Action Plan.Pain Practice. Kegelmeyer, D. A., Kloos, A. D., Siles, A. B. (2014). Selecting measures for balance and mobility to improve assessment and treatment of individuals after stroke.Topics in stroke rehabilitation,21(4), 303-315. Namdari, S., Horneff, J. G., Baldwin, K., Keenan, M. A. (2012). Muscle releases to improve passive motion and relieve pain in patients with spastic hemiplegia and elbow flexion contractures.Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery,21(10), 1357-1362. Shinde, M., Anjum, S. (2014). Effectiveness of Demonstration Regarding Feeding of Hemiplegia Patient among Caregivers.International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR),3(3), 19-27. Singh, S., Booth, A., Choto, F., Gotlieb, J., Robertson, R., Morris, G., ... Mauff, K. (2015). New graduates perceptions of preparedness to provide speech-language therapy services in general and dysphagia services in particular.South African Journal of Communication Disorders,62(1), 8-pages. Stemple, J. C., Hapner, E. R. (2014).Voice Therapy: Clinical Case Studies. Plural Publishing. Vaclavik, D., Solna, G., Lasotova, N., Lebedova, Z., Hofmanova, J., Baborova, E., ... Neubauer, K. (2015). Care of patients with dysphagia after stroke Standard treatment plan.CESKA A SLOVENSKA NEUROLOGIE A NEUROCHIRURGIE,78(6), 721-727. Wagner-Sonntag, E., Prosiegel, M. (2014). Control of symptoms: dysphagia.Palliative Care in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: From Diagnosis to Bereavement, 91.